Many great textile arts in early Amana kept community members busy. The hooked rug, seat covers and cushions were some of them. Materials included finely cut and selected wool and cotton fabrics. Some were dyed and others used as is. Hooks and punches were made by local blacksmiths, cooper, and tinsmiths. The rugs were made by punching fine fabrics or yarns through burlap backing stretched on a wooden frame, and finished with a linen or cotton back. Designs were hand drawn or bought patterns, inspired by the many flowers and animals in the yards. These rugs still are a beautiful and prized folk art in Amana. .
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